B
102 words and 289 other names, in italics, pointing to their entries.
- BabyAGI
- backbone
- backbone network → backbone
- backbone–neck–head → backbone
- backdoor → backdoor attack
- backdoor attack
- back-door criterion → do-calculus
- back-end network → interconnect
- background agent
- backoff → n-gram model
- backprop → backpropagation
- backpropagation
- back-propagation → backpropagation
- backpropagation through time
- backtesting → time series forecasting
- backtracking → depth-first search
- backtracking search → depth-first search
- backward chaining
- backward pass
- backward propagation → backward pass
- backward propagation of errors → backpropagation
- backward reasoning → backward chaining
- backward-chain → backward chaining
- bag of words
- bagged trees → bagging
- bagging
- bag-of-words model → bag of words
- Dzmitry Bahdanau
- Baidu
- Baidu Research → Baidu
- balanced accuracy → accuracy
- Balenciaga Pope
- bandit problem → multi-armed bandit
- bandwidth → memory bandwidth
- bandwidth-bound → memory-bound
- banned AI practices → prohibited AI practices
- Bard → Gemini
- barge-in → voice activity detection
- Bark → Suno
- Andrew Barto
- Bartz et al. v. Anthropic PBC → Bartz v. Anthropic
- Bartz v. Anthropic
- base model
- base objective → mesa-optimization
- base optimizer → mesa-optimization
- baseline
- baseline model → baseline
- Basic Act on Artificial Intelligence → AI Basic Act
- basic AI drives
- basic income → universal basic income
- basic iterative method → projected gradient descent attack
- basis pursuit denoising → lasso
- basis-aligned → privileged basis
- batch → mini-batch
- batch API → batch inference
- batch gradient descent → gradient descent
- batch inference
- batch invariance → nondeterminism
- batch norm → batch normalization
- batch normalization
- batch prediction → batch inference
- batch reinforcement learning → offline reinforcement learning
- batch RL → offline reinforcement learning
- batch scoring → batch inference
- batch size
- BatchNorm → batch normalization
- Baum–Welch algorithm → hidden Markov model
- Bayes by Backprop → Bayesian neural network
- Bayes classifier → Bayes error rate
- Bayes error → Bayes error rate
- Bayes error rate
- Bayes' formula → Bayes' theorem
- Bayes' law → Bayes' theorem
- Bayes net → Bayesian network
- Bayes network → Bayesian network
- Bayes optimal classifier → Bayes error rate
- Bayes risk → Bayes error rate
- Bayes rule → Bayes' theorem
- Bayes' rule → Bayes' theorem
- Bayes' theorem
- Bayesian → Bayesian inference
- Bayesian bandit → Thompson sampling
- Bayesian belief network → Bayesian network
- Bayesian brain → predictive processing
- Bayesian brain hypothesis → predictive processing
- Bayesian deep learning → Bayesian neural network
- Bayesian inference
- Bayesian information criterion
- Bayesian learning → Bayesian inference
- Bayesian network
- Bayesian neural network
- Bayesian nonparametrics → nonparametric model
- Bayesian optimization
- Bayesian personalized ranking → implicit feedback
- Bayesian reasoning → Bayesian inference
- Bayesian spam filter → naive Bayes
- Bayesian statistics → Bayesian inference
- Bayesian updating → Bayesian inference
- Bayes's theorem → Bayes' theorem
- B&B → branch and bound
- BBH → BIG-bench
- bbox → bounding box
- BBPE → byte-pair encoding
- BC → behavioral cloning
- BDI → belief–desire–intention model
- BDI agent → belief–desire–intention model
- BDI architecture → belief–desire–intention model
- BDI model → belief–desire–intention model
- beam decoding → beam search
- beam search
- beam search curse → beam search
- beam size → beam search
- beam width → beam search
- behavior policy → off-policy
- behavior specification → model specification
- behavioral cloning
- behavioral surplus → surveillance capitalism
- behavior-based robotics → subsumption architecture
- behaviorism
- behaviorist → behaviorism
- behaviour cloning → behavioral cloning
- behavioural cloning → behavioral cloning
- behaviour-based robotics → subsumption architecture
- behaviourism → behaviorism
- BEIR
- BEiT → masked autoencoder
- belief function → Dempster–Shafer theory
- belief network → Bayesian network
- belief propagation
- belief–desire psychology → folk psychology
- belief–desire–intention model
- bell curve → normal distribution
- Bell Labs
- Bell Telephone Laboratories → Bell Labs
- Bellman backup → Bellman equation
- Bellman equation
- Bellman expectation equation → Bellman equation
- Bellman optimality equation → Bellman equation
- Richard Bellman
- benchmark
- benchmark canary → canary string
- benchmark contamination → data contamination
- benchmark dataset → benchmark
- benchmark leaderboard → leaderboard
- benchmark saturation
- benchmark suite → benchmark
- benchmark validity → construct validity
- benchmarking → benchmark
- benchmark-maxxing → benchmaxxing
- benchmaxx → benchmaxxing
- benchmaxxed → benchmaxxing
- benchmaxxing
- Emily M. Bender
- Yoshua Bengio
- benign overfitting
- Benjamin Goertzel → Ben Goertzel
- Bernoulli distribution → categorical distribution
- Bernoulli's theorem → law of large numbers
- BERT
- Bert Dreyfus → Hubert Dreyfus
- BERT Score → BERTScore
- BERTology → BERT
- BERTopic → topic model
- BERTScore
- BERT-style model → encoder-only transformer
- Best Matching 25 → BM25
- best response → Nash equilibrium
- best-first search
- best-of-n → best-of-n sampling
- best-of-n reranking → best-of-n sampling
- best-of-n sampling
- beta schedule → noise schedule
- Beyond the Imitation Game benchmark → BIG-bench
- BF16 → bfloat16
- bf16 → bfloat16
- BFL → Black Forest Labs
- bfloat16
- BFS → breadth-first search
- bias
- bias audit → AI audit
- bias bounty → AI bug bounty
- bias (inductive) → inductive bias
- bias term → bias
- biased → bias
- biased algorithm → algorithmic bias
- biases → bias
- bias–variance decomposition → bias–variance tradeoff
- bias–variance dilemma → bias–variance tradeoff
- bias–variance tradeoff
- bias–variance trade-off → bias–variance tradeoff
- BIC → Bayesian information criterion
- Biden AI executive order → Executive Order 14110
- bidirectional encoder → encoder-only transformer
- Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers → BERT
- bidirectional LSTM → bidirectional recurrent neural network
- bidirectional recurrent neural network
- bidirectional RNN → bidirectional recurrent neural network
- bi-encoder
- biencoder → bi-encoder
- big data
- Big O → big O notation
- big O notation
- Big Omega → big O notation
- big run → training run
- Big Theta → big O notation
- BIG-bench
- BIG-Bench Hard → BIG-bench
- BIG-Bench Lite → BIG-bench
- BigBird → sparse attention
- BigGAN → generative adversarial network
- bigram model → n-gram model
- bilinear layer → gated linear unit
- Bilingual Evaluation Understudy → BLEU
- BiLSTM → bidirectional recurrent neural network
- BIM → projected gradient descent attack
- bimanual manipulation → manipulation
- binary classification
- binary classifier → binary classification
- binary cross-entropy → cross-entropy
- binary relevance → multilabel classification
- binary resolution → resolution
- binary16 → FP16
- binary32 → FP32
- binding problem
- Bing Chat → Sydney
- bio anchors → biological anchors
- BIO tagging → named-entity recognition
- biological anchors
- biological anchors framework → biological anchors
- biological naturalism
- biological naturalist → biological naturalism
- biology of language models → model biology
- biometric categorisation
- biometric categorisation system → biometric categorisation
- biometric categorization → biometric categorisation
- biometric categorization system → biometric categorisation
- biometric data
- biometric identifier → biometric data
- biometric information → biometric data
- biometric template → biometric data
- biometrics → biometric data
- biosecurity
- biped → legged robot
- biped robot → legged robot
- bipedal humanoid → humanoid robot
- Bi-RNN → bidirectional recurrent neural network
- BitLinear → BitNet
- BitNet
- BitNet b1.58 → BitNet
- bitnet.cpp → BitNet
- bits per byte → perplexity
- bits per character → perplexity
- bitter lesson → the bitter lesson
- black ball → vulnerable world hypothesis
- black box
- Black Forest Labs
- blackboard architecture → blackboard system
- blackboard model → blackboard system
- blackboard system
- black-box access → black box
- black-box adversary → black-box attack
- black-box AI → black box
- black-box attack
- black-box model → black box
- Blake Lemoine affair → LaMDA sentience controversy
- blank token → connectionist temporal classification
- blending → stacking
- Bletchley Declaration
- Bletchley Park Declaration → Bletchley Declaration
- Bletchley Park summit → AI Safety Summit
- BLEU
- BLEU score → BLEU
- bliss attractor → spiritual bliss attractor state
- bloat → genetic programming
- block floating point → microscaling formats
- Ned Block
- block world → blocks world
- Blockhead
- Blockhead argument → Blockhead
- blocks world
- block-scaled formats → microscaling formats
- block-sparse attention → sparse attention
- Blocksworld → blocks world
- BLT → byte-level model
- blue-green deployment → model deployment
- Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights
- Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights: Making Automated Systems Work for the American People → Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights
- blurry JPEG → blurry JPEG of the web
- blurry JPEG of the web
- BM25
- BM25F → BM25
- BN → batch normalization
- BnB → branch and bound
- BNN → Bayesian neural network
- BO → Bayesian optimization
- body tracking → pose estimation
- BOHB → Hyperband
- Boltzmann machine
- Boltzmann machines → Boltzmann machine
- Bombardiro Crocodilo → Italian brainrot
- BoN → best-of-n sampling
- BookCorpus
- Books3
- BooksCorpus → BookCorpus
- Boolean logic → propositional logic
- Boolean satisfiability problem
- boost → boosting
- boosted model → boosting
- boosted trees → boosting
- boosting
- bootstrap
- bootstrap aggregating → bagging
- bootstrap aggregation → bagging
- bootstrap confidence interval → bootstrap
- bootstrap filter → particle filter
- bootstrap resampling → bootstrap
- bootstrap sample → bootstrap
- bootstrapping → bootstrap
- Borderline-SMOTE → SMOTE
- BOS token → special token
- Nick Bostrom
- botshit
- bot-shit → botshit
- bottleneck adapter → adapter
- bounded optimality → bounded rationality
- bounded rationality
- boundedly rational → bounded rationality
- bounding box
- Boundless DAS → distributed alignment search
- BOW → bag of words
- BoW → bag of words
- box AP → mean average precision
- box regression → bounding box
- boxing → AI box
- Box–Jenkins method → ARIMA
- BPB → perplexity
- BPE → byte-pair encoding
- BPE-dropout → byte-pair encoding
- BPR → implicit feedback
- bprop → backward pass
- BPTT → backpropagation through time
- Bradley–Terry model
- Bradley–Terry–Luce model → Bradley–Terry model
- brain emulation → whole brain emulation
- brain floating point → bfloat16
- Brain team → Google Brain
- brain uploading → mind uploading
- brain-inspired computing → neuromorphic computing
- brainrot animals → Italian brainrot
- branch and bound
- branch and cut → branch and bound
- breadth-first → breadth-first search
- breadth-first search
- Leo Breiman
- Brier score
- Brier skill score → Brier score
- BRNN → bidirectional recurrent neural network
- broadcast → collective communication
- Greg Brockman
- Broden → network dissection
- Rodney Brooks
- Brown Corpus
- Brown University Standard Corpus of Present-Day American English → Brown Corpus
- BrowseComp
- BrowseComp-Plus → BrowseComp
- BrowseComp-ZH → BrowseComp
- browser agent
- browser-use agent → browser agent
- browsing agent → browser agent
- Brussels effect
- Erik Brynjolfsson
- BT model → Bradley–Terry model
- BTL model → Bradley–Terry model
- budget forcing → thinking budget
- budget_tokens → thinking budget
- BUGS → probabilistic programming
- bukimi no tani → uncanny valley
- bundle adjustment → structure from motion
- Joy Buolamwini
- business rules engine → rule-based system
- Butlerian Jihad
- bypass permissions → YOLO mode
- ByT5 → byte-level model
- Byte Latent Transformer → byte-level model
- ByteDance
- ByteDance Seed → ByteDance
- byte-level BPE → byte-pair encoding
- byte-level language model → byte-level model
- byte-level model
- byte-pair encoding
- ByteTrack → object tracking