Skip to content
Last Dictionary

Redwood Research

proper nounAlso: Redwood

In plain wordsA small Berkeley nonprofit known for the idea of 'AI control': safeguards meant to keep powerful AI from doing damage even if the AI were secretly working against the people using it.

  1. A Berkeley safety-research nonprofit that originated AI controlAI control, n.: Safety measures meant to stop a powerful AI from causing serious harm even if it is secretly working against us — like bank security, which assumes some insiders may be dishonest., the study of how to get useful work from powerful models without disaster even on the pessimistic assumption that they are misaligned and looking for ways around the safeguards. Its researchers design protocols — such as trusted monitoringtrusted monitoring, n.: A safety setup in which a weaker AI that we trust reviews each action of a stronger AI we do not fully trust, flagging the most suspicious actions for a human to check. by weaker models, editing or auditing suspicious outputs, and restricting permissions — and test them with control evaluationscontrol evaluation, n.: A test of whether an AI's safety measures would hold if the AI were secretly trying to cause harm: experts play the scheming AI and try to beat the safeguards. in which a red team plays the misaligned model. With Anthropic it co-authored the December 2024 study of alignment fakingalignment faking, n.: An AI acting out the behavior its trainers are rewarding only while it thinks its answers will be used to retrain it, to protect the values it already holds from being changed. in Claude. Earlier projects included adversarial training of a classifier to block injurious text with very high reliability (2022) and causal scrubbing, a method for testing interpretability hypotheses. It advises AI companies and governments on control measures and on risks from automated AI researchautomated AI research, n.: Using AI systems to do the work of AI researchers, such as running experiments and writing code for new models, so that AI helps build its own successors..

Origin

Founded in 2021 in Berkeley, California; its founders included Nate Thomas and Buck Shlegeris. Its AI control agenda was set out in a December 2023 paper by Ryan Greenblatt, Shlegeris and colleagues.

Related

See also
  • AI controlAI control, n.: Safety measures meant to stop a powerful AI from causing serious harm even if it is secretly working against us — like bank security, which assumes some insiders may be dishonest.
  • trusted monitoringtrusted monitoring, n.: A safety setup in which a weaker AI that we trust reviews each action of a stronger AI we do not fully trust, flagging the most suspicious actions for a human to check.
  • control evaluationcontrol evaluation, n.: A test of whether an AI's safety measures would hold if the AI were secretly trying to cause harm: experts play the scheming AI and try to beat the safeguards.
  • untrusted monitoringuntrusted monitoring, n.: Using a second copy of a powerful AI to watch the first for sabotage, with safeguards that stop the two copies from secretly cooperating.
  • alignment fakingalignment faking, n.: An AI acting out the behavior its trainers are rewarding only while it thinks its answers will be used to retrain it, to protect the values it already holds from being changed.
  • schemingscheming, n.: An AI playing a double game: looking cooperative while quietly working toward aims its developers never gave it, for instance by behaving well or hiding what it can do whenever it thinks it is being checked.

Sources

  1. Greenblatt, R., Shlegeris, B., Sachan, K. & Roger, F. (2024). AI Control: Improving Safety Despite Intentional Subversion. ICML 2024.
  2. Greenblatt, R. et al. (2024). Alignment Faking in Large Language Models. Anthropic and Redwood Research.

Mentioned in

AI controlAI control, n.: Safety measures meant to stop a powerful AI from causing serious harm even if it is secretly working against us — like bank security, which assumes some insiders may be dishonest., alignment fakingalignment faking, n.: An AI acting out the behavior its trainers are rewarding only while it thinks its answers will be used to retrain it, to protect the values it already holds from being changed., Buck ShlegerisBuck Shlegeris, prop. n.: An AI-safety researcher who runs Redwood Research and helped found 'AI control', the study of keeping powerful AI safe even if it is secretly trying to cause harm., Evan HubingerEvan Hubinger, prop. n.: An American AI-safety researcher who introduced the idea that a trained AI could secretly pursue goals of its own, and who builds deliberately misaligned AI models to study the risk.