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Thinking Machines Lab

proper nounAlso: Thinking Machines, Tinker

In plain wordsMira Murati's AI company, which she started in San Francisco in 2025 after serving as OpenAI's technology chief. It makes tools for customizing AI models and releases some models openly.

  1. An American AI start-up that builds tools for adapting existing models to particular uses and, unlike most frontier labsfrontier lab, n.: One of the handful of companies building the most advanced AI models of the moment, spending billions of dollars on computing power to train them., has promised to publish much of its research. Its first product, Tinker (October 2025), is a programming interface that lets researchers fine-tunefine-tuning, n.: Taking an AI model that has already learned a lot and training it a little more on a smaller, focused set of examples so it gets better at one job or behaves a certain way. open-weight modelsopen-weight model, n.: An AI model whose trained internal numbers are published for anyone to download and run on their own computers, even if the data and code used to make it stay private., including with low-rank adaptationlow-rank adaptation, n.: A cheap way to customize a big AI model: instead of changing all its billions of numbers, you train a small add-on of a few million numbers that slightly adjusts how it behaves., while the company runs the distributed training. Its Connectionism blog has published work on making language-model inference deterministic and on when LoRA matches full fine-tuning. In 2026 it released its first open-weight model, Inkling. The lab drew attention for raising one of the largest seed rounds on record and for losing several co-founders to Meta and OpenAI within its first year.

Origin

Founded in February 2025 in San Francisco by Mira Murati, OpenAI's former chief technology officer, with a founding team that included John Schulman, Barret Zoph, Lilian Weng, Andrew Tulloch and Luke Metz. Tulloch left for Meta in late 2025, and Zoph and Metz returned to OpenAI in January 2026. It shares its name with Thinking Machines Corporation, a 1980s maker of parallel supercomputers.

Related

See also
  • fine-tuningfine-tuning, n.: Taking an AI model that has already learned a lot and training it a little more on a smaller, focused set of examples so it gets better at one job or behaves a certain way.
  • low-rank adaptationlow-rank adaptation, n.: A cheap way to customize a big AI model: instead of changing all its billions of numbers, you train a small add-on of a few million numbers that slightly adjusts how it behaves.
  • open-weight modelopen-weight model, n.: An AI model whose trained internal numbers are published for anyone to download and run on their own computers, even if the data and code used to make it stay private.
  • OpenAIOpenAI, prop. n.: The American company that makes ChatGPT and the GPT models. It began in 2015 as a nonprofit research lab and is now a for-profit company overseen by a nonprofit foundation.
  • Safe Superintelligence Inc.Safe Superintelligence Inc., prop. n.: A company started in 2024 by Ilya Sutskever, a co-founder of OpenAI, with the single goal of building a superintelligent AI that is safe. It sells no products.
  • frontier labfrontier lab, n.: One of the handful of companies building the most advanced AI models of the moment, spending billions of dollars on computing power to train them.

Mentioned in

John SchulmanJohn Schulman, prop. n.: An American AI researcher who invented widely used reinforcement-learning algorithms such as PPO, co-founded OpenAI, and led the post-training work behind ChatGPT., Mira MuratiMira Murati, prop. n.: An Albanian-born American engineer who, as OpenAI's chief technology officer, oversaw the launch of ChatGPT, and who founded the AI company Thinking Machines Lab in 2025., Safe Superintelligence Inc.Safe Superintelligence Inc., prop. n.: A company started in 2024 by Ilya Sutskever, a co-founder of OpenAI, with the single goal of building a superintelligent AI that is safe. It sells no products.